<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
    CRT-interlaced shader

    Like the standard CRT shader, but detects when the emulator is outputting
    interlaced frames and draws each field at the appropriate location.

    Copyright (C) 2010-2012 cgwg, Themaister and DOLLS

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
    Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
    any later version.

    (cgwg gave their consent to have the original version of this shader
    distributed under the GPL in this message:

        http://board.byuu.org/viewtopic.php?p=26075#p26075

        "Feel free to distribute my shaders under the GPL. After all, the
        barrel distortion code was taken from the Curvature shader, which is
        under the GPL."
    )
    -->
<shader language="GLSL">
    <vertex><![CDATA[
        varying float CRTgamma;
        varying float monitorgamma;
        varying vec2 overscan;
        varying vec2 aspect;
        varying float d;
        varying float R;
        varying float cornersize;
        varying float cornersmooth;

        varying vec3 stretch;
        varying vec2 sinangle;
        varying vec2 cosangle;

        uniform vec2 rubyInputSize;
        uniform vec2 rubyOutputSize;
        uniform vec2 rubyTextureSize;

        varying vec2 texCoord;
        varying vec2 one;
        varying float mod_factor;
        varying vec2 ilfac;

        #define FIX(c) max(abs(c), 1e-5);

        float intersect(vec2 xy)
        {
                float A = dot(xy,xy)+d*d;
                float B = 2.0*(R*(dot(xy,sinangle)-d*cosangle.x*cosangle.y)-d*d);
                float C = d*d + 2.0*R*d*cosangle.x*cosangle.y;
                return (-B-sqrt(B*B-4.0*A*C))/(2.0*A);
        }

        vec2 bkwtrans(vec2 xy)
        {
                float c = intersect(xy);
                vec2 point = vec2(c)*xy;
                point -= vec2(-R)*sinangle;
                point /= vec2(R);
                vec2 tang = sinangle/cosangle;
                vec2 poc = point/cosangle;
                float A = dot(tang,tang)+1.0;
                float B = -2.0*dot(poc,tang);
                float C = dot(poc,poc)-1.0;
                float a = (-B+sqrt(B*B-4.0*A*C))/(2.0*A);
                vec2 uv = (point-a*sinangle)/cosangle;
                float r = R*acos(a);
                return uv*r/sin(r/R);
        }

        vec2 fwtrans(vec2 uv)
        {
                float r = FIX(sqrt(dot(uv,uv)));
                uv *= sin(r/R)/r;
                float x = 1.0-cos(r/R);
                float D = d/R + x*cosangle.x*cosangle.y+dot(uv,sinangle);
                return d*(uv*cosangle-x*sinangle)/D;
        }

        vec3 maxscale()
        {
                vec2 c = bkwtrans(-R * sinangle / (1.0 + R/d*cosangle.x*cosangle.y));
                vec2 a = vec2(0.5,0.5)*aspect;
                vec2 lo = vec2(fwtrans(vec2(-a.x,c.y)).x,
                             fwtrans(vec2(c.x,-a.y)).y)/aspect;
                vec2 hi = vec2(fwtrans(vec2(+a.x,c.y)).x,
                             fwtrans(vec2(c.x,+a.y)).y)/aspect;
                return vec3((hi+lo)*aspect*0.5,max(hi.x-lo.x,hi.y-lo.y));
        }


        void main()
        {
                // START of parameters

                // gamma of simulated CRT
                CRTgamma = 2.4;
                // gamma of display monitor (typically 2.2 is correct)
                monitorgamma = 2.2;
                // overscan (e.g. 1.02 for 2% overscan)
                overscan = vec2(1.01,1.01);
                // aspect ratio
                aspect = vec2(1.0, 0.75);
                // lengths are measured in units of (approximately) the width
                // of the monitor simulated distance from viewer to monitor
                d = 2.0;
                // radius of curvature
                R = 1.5;
                // tilt angle in radians
                // (behavior might be a bit wrong if both components are
                // nonzero)
                const vec2 angle = vec2(0.0,-0.15);
                // size of curved corners
                cornersize = 0.03;
                // border smoothness parameter
                // decrease if borders are too aliased
                cornersmooth = 1000.0;

                // END of parameters

                // Do the standard vertex processing.
                gl_Position = gl_ModelViewProjectionMatrix * gl_Vertex;

                // Precalculate a bunch of useful values we'll need in the fragment
                // shader.
                sinangle = sin(angle);
                cosangle = cos(angle);
                stretch = maxscale();

                // Texture coords.
                texCoord = gl_MultiTexCoord0.xy;

                ilfac = vec2(1.0,floor(rubyInputSize.y/200.0));

                // The size of one texel, in texture-coordinates.
                one = ilfac / rubyTextureSize;

                // Resulting X pixel-coordinate of the pixel we're drawing.
                mod_factor = texCoord.x * rubyTextureSize.x * rubyOutputSize.x / rubyInputSize.x;
        }
    ]]></vertex>
    <fragment><![CDATA[
        // Comment the next line to disable interpolation in linear gamma (and
        // gain speed).
        #define LINEAR_PROCESSING

        // Enable screen curvature.
        #define CURVATURE

        // Enable 3x oversampling of the beam profile
        #define OVERSAMPLE

        // Use the older, purely gaussian beam profile
        //#define USEGAUSSIAN

        // Macros.
        #define FIX(c) max(abs(c), 1e-5);
        #define PI 3.141592653589

        #ifdef LINEAR_PROCESSING
        #       define TEX2D(c) pow(texture2D(rubyTexture, (c)), vec4(CRTgamma))
        #else
        #       define TEX2D(c) texture2D(rubyTexture, (c))
        #endif

        uniform sampler2D rubyTexture;
        uniform vec2 rubyInputSize;
        uniform vec2 rubyTextureSize;
        uniform int rubyFrameCount;

        varying vec2 texCoord;
        varying vec2 one;
        varying float mod_factor;
        varying vec2 ilfac;

        varying float CRTgamma;
        varying float monitorgamma;

        varying vec2 overscan;
        varying vec2 aspect;

        varying float d;
        varying float R;

        varying float cornersize;
        varying float cornersmooth;

        varying vec3 stretch;
        varying vec2 sinangle;
        varying vec2 cosangle;

        float intersect(vec2 xy)
        {
                float A = dot(xy,xy)+d*d;
                float B = 2.0*(R*(dot(xy,sinangle)-d*cosangle.x*cosangle.y)-d*d);
                float C = d*d + 2.0*R*d*cosangle.x*cosangle.y;
                return (-B-sqrt(B*B-4.0*A*C))/(2.0*A);
        }

        vec2 bkwtrans(vec2 xy)
        {
                float c = intersect(xy);
                vec2 point = vec2(c)*xy;
                point -= vec2(-R)*sinangle;
                point /= vec2(R);
                vec2 tang = sinangle/cosangle;
                vec2 poc = point/cosangle;
                float A = dot(tang,tang)+1.0;
                float B = -2.0*dot(poc,tang);
                float C = dot(poc,poc)-1.0;
                float a = (-B+sqrt(B*B-4.0*A*C))/(2.0*A);
                vec2 uv = (point-a*sinangle)/cosangle;
                float r = FIX(R*acos(a));
                return uv*r/sin(r/R);
        }

        vec2 transform(vec2 coord)
        {
                coord *= rubyTextureSize / rubyInputSize;
                coord = (coord-vec2(0.5))*aspect*stretch.z+stretch.xy;
                return (bkwtrans(coord)/overscan/aspect+vec2(0.5)) * rubyInputSize / rubyTextureSize;
        }

        float corner(vec2 coord)
        {
                coord *= rubyTextureSize / rubyInputSize;
                coord = (coord - vec2(0.5)) * overscan + vec2(0.5);
                coord = min(coord, vec2(1.0)-coord) * aspect;
                vec2 cdist = vec2(cornersize);
                coord = (cdist - min(coord,cdist));
                float dist = sqrt(dot(coord,coord));
                return clamp((cdist.x-dist)*cornersmooth,0.0, 1.0);
        }

        // Calculate the influence of a scanline on the current pixel.
        //
        // 'distance' is the distance in texture coordinates from the current
        // pixel to the scanline in question.
        // 'color' is the colour of the scanline at the horizontal location of
        // the current pixel.
        vec4 scanlineWeights(float distance, vec4 color)
        {
                // "wid" controls the width of the scanline beam, for each RGB
                // channel The "weights" lines basically specify the formula
                // that gives you the profile of the beam, i.e. the intensity as
                // a function of distance from the vertical center of the
                // scanline. In this case, it is gaussian if width=2, and
                // becomes nongaussian for larger widths. Ideally this should
                // be normalized so that the integral across the beam is
                // independent of its width. That is, for a narrower beam
                // "weights" should have a higher peak at the center of the
                // scanline than for a wider beam.
        #ifdef USEGAUSSIAN
                vec4 wid = 0.3 + 0.1 * pow(color, vec4(3.0));
                vec4 weights = vec4(distance / wid);
                return 0.4 * exp(-weights * weights) / wid;
        #else
                vec4 wid = 2.0 + 2.0 * pow(color, vec4(4.0));
                vec4 weights = vec4(distance / 0.3);
                return 1.4 * exp(-pow(weights * inversesqrt(0.5 * wid), wid)) / (0.6 + 0.2 * wid);
        #endif
        }

        void main()
        {
                // Here's a helpful diagram to keep in mind while trying to
                // understand the code:
                //
                //  |      |      |      |      |
                // -------------------------------
                //  |      |      |      |      |
                //  |  01  |  11  |  21  |  31  | <-- current scanline
                //  |      | @    |      |      |
                // -------------------------------
                //  |      |      |      |      |
                //  |  02  |  12  |  22  |  32  | <-- next scanline
                //  |      |      |      |      |
                // -------------------------------
                //  |      |      |      |      |
                //
                // Each character-cell represents a pixel on the output
                // surface, "@" represents the current pixel (always somewhere
                // in the bottom half of the current scan-line, or the top-half
                // of the next scanline). The grid of lines represents the
                // edges of the texels of the underlying texture.

                // Texture coordinates of the texel containing the active pixel.
        #ifdef CURVATURE
                vec2 xy = transform(texCoord);
        #else
                vec2 xy = texCoord;
        #endif
                float cval = corner(xy);

                // Of all the pixels that are mapped onto the texel we are
                // currently rendering, which pixel are we currently rendering?
                vec2 ilvec = vec2(0.0,ilfac.y > 1.5 ? mod(float(rubyFrameCount),2.0) : 0.0);
                vec2 ratio_scale = (xy * rubyTextureSize - vec2(0.5) + ilvec)/ilfac;
        #ifdef OVERSAMPLE
                float filter = fwidth(ratio_scale.y);
        #endif
                vec2 uv_ratio = fract(ratio_scale);

                // Snap to the center of the underlying texel.
                xy = (floor(ratio_scale)*ilfac + vec2(0.5) - ilvec) / rubyTextureSize;

                // Calculate Lanczos scaling coefficients describing the effect
                // of various neighbour texels in a scanline on the current
                // pixel.
                vec4 coeffs = PI * vec4(1.0 + uv_ratio.x, uv_ratio.x, 1.0 - uv_ratio.x, 2.0 - uv_ratio.x);

                // Prevent division by zero.
                coeffs = FIX(coeffs);

                // Lanczos2 kernel.
                coeffs = 2.0 * sin(coeffs) * sin(coeffs / 2.0) / (coeffs * coeffs);

                // Normalize.
                coeffs /= dot(coeffs, vec4(1.0));

                // Calculate the effective colour of the current and next
                // scanlines at the horizontal location of the current pixel,
                // using the Lanczos coefficients above.
                vec4 col  = clamp(mat4(
                        TEX2D(xy + vec2(-one.x, 0.0)),
                        TEX2D(xy),
                        TEX2D(xy + vec2(one.x, 0.0)),
                        TEX2D(xy + vec2(2.0 * one.x, 0.0))) * coeffs,
                        0.0, 1.0);
                vec4 col2 = clamp(mat4(
                        TEX2D(xy + vec2(-one.x, one.y)),
                        TEX2D(xy + vec2(0.0, one.y)),
                        TEX2D(xy + one),
                        TEX2D(xy + vec2(2.0 * one.x, one.y))) * coeffs,
                        0.0, 1.0);

        #ifndef LINEAR_PROCESSING
                col  = pow(col , vec4(CRTgamma));
                col2 = pow(col2, vec4(CRTgamma));
        #endif

                // Calculate the influence of the current and next scanlines on
                // the current pixel.
                vec4 weights  = scanlineWeights(uv_ratio.y, col);
                vec4 weights2 = scanlineWeights(1.0 - uv_ratio.y, col2);
        #ifdef OVERSAMPLE
                uv_ratio.y =uv_ratio.y+1.0/3.0*filter;
                weights = (weights+scanlineWeights(uv_ratio.y, col))/3.0;
                weights2=(weights2+scanlineWeights(abs(1.0-uv_ratio.y), col2))/3.0;
                uv_ratio.y =uv_ratio.y-2.0/3.0*filter;
                weights=weights+scanlineWeights(abs(uv_ratio.y), col)/3.0;
                weights2=weights2+scanlineWeights(abs(1.0-uv_ratio.y), col2)/3.0;
        #endif
                vec3 mul_res  = (col * weights + col2 * weights2).rgb * vec3(cval);

                // dot-mask emulation:
                // Output pixels are alternately tinted green and magenta.
                vec3 dotMaskWeights = mix(
                        vec3(1.0, 0.7, 1.0),
                        vec3(0.7, 1.0, 0.7),
                        floor(mod(mod_factor, 2.0))
                    );

                mul_res *= dotMaskWeights;

                // Convert the image gamma for display on our output device.
                mul_res = pow(mul_res, vec3(1.0 / monitorgamma));

                // Color the texel.
                gl_FragColor = vec4(mul_res, 1.0);
        }
    ]]></fragment>
</shader>
